Bevarande av kulturella och naturliga resurser i Indien

Bevarande av kulturella och naturliga resurser i Indien

Indiens turistministerium har utformat flera nationella strategier för ekoturism och hållbar turism i Indien. Dessutom har man skapat programmet “Travel for LiFE” för att främja hållbar turism i landet. Målet är att uppmuntra turister och företag inom turismen att anta hållbara turismpraxis och vara medvetna om konsumtionen av turismresurser, inklusive kulturellt och naturligt arv.

Engagerande evenemang ska främja hållbar turism

För att skapa medvetenhet bland allmänheten firar ministeriet speciella evenemang och dagar med medborgarnas deltagande, såsom Internationella yogadagen och regionala festivaler. Ministeriet för turism ger också ekonomiskt stöd till delstatsregeringar och unionsterritorier för att organisera mässor, festivaler och turismrelaterade evenemang inom ramen för det inrikes främjande- och publicitetsprogrammet, inklusive gästfrihet.

Kulturarvsturism i Indien

För att uppmuntra bevarandet av kulturarvsegendomar, såsom palats, slott, fästningar, havelis, jaktstugor och bostäder av alla storlekar som byggts före 1950 (1935 för kategorin Heritage Grand/Classic), har turistministeriet ett frivilligt klassificeringssystem för hotell under kategorin Heritage.

Pilgrimsturismen drar sitt strå till stacken

Ministeriet för turism ger också finansiellt stöd till delstatsregeringar och unionsterritorier inom ramen för “National Mission on Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual, Heritage Augmentation Drive (PRASHAD)” för utveckling av turismrelaterad infrastruktur vid identifierade pilgrims- och kulturarvsdestinationer.

Storsatsningen Swadesh Darshan Scheme

År 2014-15 lanserade ministeriet för turism sitt Swadesh Darshan Scheme med målet att förbättra turistanläggningar i landet, främja kultur och arv, öka turistattraktiviteten på ett hållbart sätt, skapa medvetenhet bland lokalsamhällen om turismens betydelse och skapa sysselsättning genom aktivt deltagande från lokalbefolkningen. Ministeriet för turism har godkänt 76 projekt i landet inom identifierade teman, inklusive 10 temakretsar för kulturarv inom SDS. Detaljerna om dessa projekt finner du i den första tabellen under artikeln.

Storsatsningen i en andra version

Nyligen har ministeriet för turism omarbetat Swadesh Darshan Scheme till Swadesh Darshan 2.0 med målet att utveckla hållbara och ansvarsfulla turistdestinationer genom en destinations- och turismcentrerad strategi. Hittills har ministeriet för turism godkänt 29 projekt inom ramen för Swadesh Darshan 2.0.

Status ger förmåner

Vissa delstatsregeringar och unionsterritorier har också beviljat branschstatus till gästfrihets- och turistindustrin, inklusive Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Kerala, Västbengalen, Punjab, Goa och Uttarakhand. Detta ger tillgång till förmåner, inklusive eltariffer och andra skatter till industriella priser, jämfört med tidigare krav på betalning till högre kommersiella priser. Turistindustrin framför sina synpunkter till turistministeriet angående olika frågor, som tas upp för lösning i samordning med andra ministerier, delstatsregeringar och unionsterritorier.

Vidare finns det 3697 skyddade monument och platser av nationell betydelse under Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Bevarande och underhåll av dessa monument är en regelbunden företeelse som ASI utför enligt platsens krav och tillgängliga resurser.

Lista över projekt sanktionerade under ursprungliga Swadesh Darshan Scheme för 2.0, se tabellen längst ner.

 Delstat / terrritorim

Projekt och årtal

Namnet på projektet

Tilldelat belopp 
(Crore rupees)

Belopp som betalats ut

  1.  

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Coastal Circuit

 

 2016-17

Development of Long Island-Ross Smith Island- Neil Island- Havelock Island- Baratang Island-Port Blair

27.57

22.13

  1.  

Andhra Pradesh

 

Coastal Circuit

 

  2014-15

Development of Kakinada - Hope Island - Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary - Passarlapudi - Aduru - S Yanam – Kotipally

67.83

67.83

  1.  

Andhra Pradesh

 

Coastal Circuit

 

2015-16

Development of Nellore - Pulikat Lake - Ubblamadugu Water Falls – Nelapattu- Kothakoduru- Mypadu - Ramateertham –  Iskapalli

49.55

49.55

  1.  

Andhra Pradesh

 

Buddhist Circuit

 

2017-18

Development of Buddhist Circuit: Shalihundam- Bavikonda- Bojjanakonda -Amravati- Anupu

35.24

30.03

  1.  

Arunachal Pradesh

 

North-East   Circuit

 

2014-15

Development of Bhalukpong- Bomdila and Tawang

49.77

47.28

  1.  

Arunachal Pradesh

 

North East   Circuit

 

2015-16

Development of Nafra- Seppa- Pappu, Pasa, Pakke Valleys- Sangdupota- New Sagalee- Ziro- Yomcha

96.72

91.88

  1.  

Assam

 

Wildlife Circuit

 

2015-16

Development of Manas– Probitora– Nameri– Kaziranga– Dibru– Saikhowa

94.68

89.94

  1.  

Assam

 

Heritage Circuit

2016-17

Development of Tezpur – Majuli – Sibsagar

90.98

90.97

  1.  

Bihar

 

Tirthankar Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Vaishali- Arrah- Masad- Patna- Rajgir- Pawapuri- Champapuri

33.96

30.04

  1.  

Bihar

 

Spiritual Circuit

2016-17

 

Development of Kanwaria Route: Sultanganj – Dharmshala- Deoghar

44.76

42.52

  1.  

Bihar

 

Buddhist Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Buddhist circuit- Construction of Convention Centre at Bodhgaya

95.18

95.18

  1.  

Bihar

 

Rural Circuit

2017-18

Development of Bhitiharwa- Chandrahia- Turkaulia

44.27

40.31

  1.  

Bihar

 

Spiritual Circuit

 

2017-18

Development of Mandar Hill & Ang Pradesh

44.55

42.32

  1.  

Chhattisgarh

 

Tribal Circuit

2015-16

 

Development of Jashpur- Kunkuri- Mainpat- Kamleshpur - Maheshpur -Kurdar - Sarodhadadar- Gangrel- Kondagaon– Nathiyanawagaon- Jagdalpur- Chitrakoot- Tirthgarh

96.10

94.23

  1.  

Goa

 

Coastal Circuit

 2016-17

 

Development of Sinquerim-Baga, Anjuna-Vagator, Morjim-Keri, Aguada Fort and Aguada Jail  

97.65

97.65

  1.  

Goa

 

Coastal Circuit

 

2017-18

Development of Coastal Circuit II: Rua De Orum Creek - Dona Paula -Colva - Benaulim

99.35

99.35

  1.  

Gujarat

 

Heritage Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Ahmedabad- Rajkot- Porbandar –Bardoli- Dandi

59.17

56.21

  1.  

Gujarat

 

Heritage Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Vadnagar- Modhera

91.12

87.25

  1.  

Gujarat

 

Buddhist Circuit

 

2017-18

Development of Junagadh- Gir Somnath- Bharuch-Kutch- Bhavnagar- Rajkot- Mehsana

26.68

22.28

  1.  

Haryana

 

Krishna Circuit

 

2016-17

 

Development of Tourism Infrastructures at places related to Mahabharata in Kurukshetra

77.39

76.74

  1.  

Himachal Pradesh

 

Himalayan Circuit

 

2016-17

 

Development of Himalayan Circuit: Kiarighat, Shimla, Hatkoti, Manali, Kangra, Dharamshala, Bir, Palampur, Chamba

68.34

64.54

  1.  

Jammu & Kashmir

Himalayan Circuit

 

2016-17

 

Development of Jammu-Srinagar-Pahalgam-Bhagwati Nagar-Anantnag-Salamabad Uri-Kargil-Leh

77.33

67.37

  1.  

Jammu & Kashmir

Himalayan Circuit

 

2016-17

 

Development of Tourist Facilities at Jammu-Rajouri-Shopian-Pulwama.

81.60

67.35

  1.  

Jammu & Kashmir

Himalayan Circuit

 

2016-17

 

Development of Tourist Facilities - Construction of Assets in lieu of those Destroyed in Floods in 2014 under PM Development Package

90.43

74.70

  1.  

Jammu & Kashmir

Himalayan Circuit

 

2016-17

 

Development of Tourist facilities at Mantalai and Sudhmahadev

91.99

91.92

  1.  

Jammu & Kashmir

Himalayan Circuit

 

2016-17

 

Development of Tourist facilities at Anantnag-Pulwama-Kishtwar-Pahalgam-Zanskar Padum - Daksum - Ranjit Sagar Dam

86.39

69.95

  1.  

Jammu & Kashmir

Himalayan Circuit

 

2016-17

 

Development of Tourist Facilities at Gulmarg-Baramulla- Kupwara- Kargil - Leh 

91.84

82.16

  1.  

Jharkhand

 

Eco Circuit

 

2018-19

Development of Eco Tourism circuit: Dalma- Betla National park- Mirchaiya- Netarhat

30.44

28.04

  1.  

Kerala

 

Eco Circuit

 

2015-16

Development of Pathanamthitta- Gavi- Vagamon- Thekkady

64.08

64.08

  1.  

Kerala

 

Spiritual Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Sabarimala - Erumeli-Pampa-Sannidhanam

46.54

33.39

  1.  

Kerala

 

Spiritual Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Sree Padmanabha Arnamula

78.08

73.77

  1.  

Kerala

 

Rural Circuit

 

2018-19

Development of Malanad Malabar Cruise Tourism Project

57.35

45.88

  1.  

Kerala

 

Spiritual Circuit

 

2018-19

Development Sivagiri Sree Narayana Guru Ashram- Arruvipuram- Kunnumpara Sree Subrahmania- Chembazhanthi Sree Narayana Gurukulam

66.42

42.01

  1.  

Madhya Pradesh

 

Wildlife Circuit

 

2015-16

 

Development of Wildlife Circuit at Panna- Mukundpur- Sanjay- Dubri-Bandhavgarh- Kanha- Mukki- Pench

92.10

86.31

  1.  

Madhya Pradesh

 

Buddhist Circuit

 

2016-17

 

Development of Sanchi-Satna-Rewa-Mandsaur-Dhar

74.02

72.75

  1.  

Madhya Pradesh

 

Heritage Circuit

 

2016-17

 

Development of Gwalior – Orchha – Khajuraho – Chanderi – Bhimbetka – Mandu

89.82

89.49

  1.  

Madhya Pradesh

 

Eco Circuit

 

2017-18

 

Development of Gandhisagar Dam- Mandleshwar Dam- Omkareshwar Dam- Indira Sagar Dam- Tawa Dam- Bargi Dam- Bheda Ghat- Bansagar Dam- Ken River

93.76

93.59

  1.  

Maharashtra

 

Coastal Circuit

 

2015-16

Development of Sindhudurg Coastal Circuit - Sagareshwar, Tarkarli, Vijaydurg (Beach & Creek), Mitbhav

19.06

18.10

  1.  

Maharashtra

 

Spiritual Circuit

 

2018-19

Development of Waki- Adasa- Dhapewada- Paradsingha- Telankhandi- Girad

45.47

43.19

  1.  

Manipur

 

North-East   Circuit

 

2015-16

Development of Tourist Circuit in Manipur: Imphal- Khongjom

72.23

61.32

  1.  

Manipur

 

NSpiritual Circuit

 

2016-17

 

Development of Shri Govindajee Temple, Shri Bijoy Govindajee Temple – Shri Gopinath Temple – Shri Bungshibodon Temple – Shri Kaina Temple

45.34

45.33

  1.  

Meghalaya

 

North East Circuit

 

2016-17

 

Development of Umium (Lake View), U Lum Sohpetbneng-Mawdiangdiang – Orchid Lake Resort

99.13

99.11

  1.  

Meghalaya

 

North East Circuit

 

2018-19

Development of West Khasi Hills (Nongkhlaw- KremTirot – Khudoi & Kohmang Falls – Khri River- Mawthadraishan, Shillong), Jaintia Hills (Krang Suri Falls- Shyrmang- Iooksi), Garo Hills (Nokrek Reserve, Katta Beel, Siju Caves)

84.97

84.96

  1.  

Mizoram

North East   Circuit

 

2015-16

Development of Thenzawl & South Zote, District Serchhip and Reiek.

92.26

92.26

  1.  

Mizoram

 

Eco Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Eco-Adventure Circuit Aizawl -Rawpuichhip – Khawhphawp – Lengpui – Chatlang- Sakawrhmuituaitlang - Muthee – Beratlawng -Tuirial Airfield – Hmuifang

66.37

53.09

  1.  

Nagaland

 

Tribal Circuit

 

2015-16

Development of Tribal Circuit Peren- Kohima- Wokha

97.36

97.36

  1.  

Nagaland

 

Tribal Circuit

2016-17

Development of Mokokchung-Tuensang-Mon

98.14

98.14

  1.  

Odisha

 

Coastal Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Gopalpur, Barkul, Satapada and Tampara

70.82

67.28

  1.  

Puducherry

 

Coastal Circuit

 

2015-16

Development of Dubrayapet – Arikamedu – Veerampattinam – Chunnambar - Nallavadu/Narambai - Manapet- Kalapet -   Puducherry - Yanam

58.44

58.44

  1.  

Puducherry

 

Heritage Circuit

 

2017-18

Development of Franco- Tamil Village, Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam

49.44

45.70

  1.  

Puducherry

 

Spiritual Circuit

 

2017-18

Development

of Spiritual Circuit in

Puducherry

34.96

31.40

  1.  

Punjab

 

Heritage

Circuit

 

2018-19

Development of Anandpur Sahib - Fatehgarh Sahib - Chamkaur Sahib - Ferozpur - Khatkar Kalan – Kalanour - Patiala

85.32

81.05

  1.  

Rajasthan

 

Desert

Circuit

 

2015-16

Development of Sambhar Lake Town and Other Destinations

50.01

50.01

  1.  

Rajasthan

 

Krishna

Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Govind Dev ji temple (Jaipur), Khatu Shyam Ji (Sikar) and Nathdwara (Rajsamand)

75.80

73.85

  1.  

Rajasthan

 

Spiritual Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Spiritual Circuit– 'Development of Churu (Salasar Balaji)-Jaipur (Shri Samodke Balaji, Ghatke Balaji, Bandheke Balaji)- Viratnagar (Bijak, Jainnasiya, Ambika Temple)- Bharatpur (Kaman Region)- Dholpur (Muchkund) - Mehndipur Balaji- Chittorgarh (Sanwaliyaji)

87.05

72.23

  1.  

Rajasthan

 

Heritage

 Circuit

 

2017-18

Development of Heritage Circuit Development of Rajsamand (Kumbhalgarh Fort) - Jaipur (Facade Illumination in Jaipur and Nahargarh Fort) -Jhalawar (Gagron Fort) - Chittorgarh (Chittorgarh Fort) – Jaisalmer (Jaisalmer Fort) - Hanumangarh (Gogamedi) - Udaipur (Pratap Gaurav Kendra) - Dholpur (Bagh-I-Nilofor and Purani Chawani) - Nagaur (Meera Bai Smarak, Merta) - Tonk (Sunehri Kothi)

70.61

66.99

  1.  

Sikkim

 

North

 East

Circuit

 

2015-16

Development of Tourist Circuit linking Rangpo (entry) – Rorathang- Aritar- Phadamchen- Nathang-Sherathang- Tsongmo- Gangtok-Phodong- Mangan- Lachung-Yumthang- Lachen- Thangu-Gurudongmer- Mangan- Gangtok-TuminLingee- Singtam (exit)

98.05

97.41

  1.  

Sikkim

 

North East Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Tourist Circuit Linking Singtam– Maka- Temi-BermoikTokel- Phongia- Namchi –Jorthang- Okharey- Sombaria-Daramdin- Jorethang- Melli (Exit)

95.32

95.32

  1.  

Tamil Nadu

 

Coastal Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of (Chennai- Mamamallapuram – Rameshwaram – Manpadu – Kanyakumari)

73.13

71.03

  1.  

Telangana

 

Eco Circuit

 

2015-16

Development of Eco Tourism Circuit in Mahaboobnagar district

91.62

91.25

  1.  

Telangana

 

Tribal Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Mulugu-Laknavaram- Medavaram- Tadvai- Damaravi- Mallur- Bogatha Waterfalls

79.87

79.87

  1.  

Telangana

 

Heritage Circuit

 

2017-18

Development of Qutub Shahi Heritage Park- Paigah Tombs- Hayat Bakshi Mosque- Raymond's Tomb

96.90

70.61

  1.  

Tripura

 

North East   Circuit

 

2015-16

Development of Agartala - Sipahijala - Melaghar - Udaipur - Amarpur- Tirthamukh- Mandirghat– Dumboor- NarikelKunja- Gandachara– Ambassa

82.85

77.76

  1.  

Tripura

 

North

East Circuit

 

2018-19

Development of Surma Cherra- Unakoti- Jampui Hills- Gunabati - Bhunaneshwari- Neermahal- Boxanagar- Chottakhola- Pilak- Avangchaarra

44.83

35.25

  1.  

Uttar Pradesh

 

Buddhist Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Srawasti, Kushinagar, & Kapilwastu

87.89

 

72.56

  1.  

Uttar Pradesh

 

Ramayana Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Chitrakoot and Shringverpur

69.45

64.09

  1.  

Uttar Pradesh

 

Spiritual Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Ahar-Aligarh-Kasganj-Sarosi (Unnao)-Pratapgarh- Kausambi-Mirzapur-Gorakhpur-Domariyaganj-Basti-Barabanki-Azamgarh-Kairana- Baghpat- Shahjahanpur

71.91

69.63

  1.  

Uttar Pradesh

 

Spiritual Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Bijnor- Meerut- Kanpur- Kanpur Dehat- Banda- Ghazipur- Salempur- Ghosi- Balia- Ambedkar Nagar- Aligarh- Fatehpur- Deoria- Mahoba- Sonbhadra- Chandauli- Mishrikh- Bhadohi

67.51

64.14

  1.  

Uttar Pradesh

 

Heritage Circuit

 

2016-17

Development of Kalinjar Fort (Banda)- Maghar Dham (Sant Kabir Nagar)- Chauri Chaura, Shaheed Sthal (Fatehpur)- Mahuar shaheed Sthal (Ghosi)- Shaheed Smarak (Meerut)

36.65

32.27

  1.  

Uttar Pradesh

 

Ramayana Circuit

 

2017-18

Development of Ayodhya

127.21

115.46

  1.  

Uttar Pradesh

 

Spiritual Circuit

 

2018-19

Development of Jewar-Dadri-Sikandrabad-Noida-Khurja-Banda

12.03

11.43

  1.  

Uttar Pradesh

 

Spiritual Circuit

 

2018-19

Development of Gorakhnath Temple (Gorakhpur), Devipattan Temple (Balrampur) and Vatvashni Temple (Domariyagunj)

18.30

18.12

  1.  

Uttarakhand

 

Eco Circuit

 

2015-16

Integrated Development of Eco-Tourism, Adventure Sports, and Associated Tourism Related Infrastructure for Development of Tehri Lake & Surroundings as New Destination-District Tehri

69.17

69.17

  1.  

Uttarakhand

 

Heritage Circuit

 

2016-17

 

Integrated Development of Heritage Circuit in Kumaon Region - Katarmal -Jogeshwar-Baijnath-Devidhura

76.32

68.91

  1.  

West Bengal

 

Coastal Circuit

 

2015-16

 

Development of Beach Circuit: Udaipur- Digha- Shankarpur- Tajpur- Mandarmani- Fraserganj-Bakkhlai- Henry Island

67.99

65.07

  1.  

-

Wayside Amenities

 

2018-19

 

 

Development of Wayside Amenities in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar at Varanasi-Gaya; Kushinagar-Gaya- Kushinagar in collaboration with MoRTH

15.07

14.32

Total

5287.90

4944.47

Projekt under Swadesh Darshan 2.0

 

Delstat / territorium

Destination

Beskrivning

Tilldelade pengar (Crore rupees)

1

Karnataka

Hampi

Setting up of ‘Traveller nooks’

26.30

2

Karnataka

Mysuru

Tonga ride Heritage experience zone

4.12

3

Tamil Nadu

Mamallapuram

Immersive experience at Shore Temple

30.02

4

Telangana

Bhongir

Bhongir Fort Experiential Zone

56.81

5

Madhya Pradesh

Gwalior

Phoolbagh Experience zone

16.73

6

Rajasthan

Bundi

Spiritual Experience, Keshoraipatan

17.37

7

Sikkim

Gangtok

Gangtok Cultural Village

22.59

8

Telangana

Ananathagiri

Eco tourism zone at Ananathgiri forest

38.00

9

Punjab

Kapurthala

Eco Tourism experience at Kanjili wetland

20.06

10

Puducherry UT

Karaikal

Karaikal beach and waterfront experience

20.29

11

Uttarakhand

Pithoragarh

Rural Tourism Cluster Experience at Gunji

32.20

12

Uttarakhand

Champawat

Tea Garden Experience

11.21

13

Kerala

Kumarakom

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary Experience

13.92

14

Meghalaya

Sohra

Meghalayan age Cave Experience

32.45

15

Andhra Pradesh

Araku-Lambasingi

Borra Cave Experience at Araku

29.87

16

Karnataka

Mysuru

Ecological Experience Zone

18.36

17

Arunachal Pradesh

Mechuka

Mechuka Cultural Haat

18.48

18

Assam

Kokrajhar

Kokrajhar Wetland Experience

26.67

19

Assam

Jorhat

Reimagining Cinnamara Tea Estate

23.91

20

Madhya Pradesh

Chitrakoot

Spritual experience through ghats of Chitrakoot

27.21

21

Sikkim

Gyalshing

Eco-Wellness Experience at Yuksom Cluster

15.40

22

Arunachal Pradesh

Nacho

Unlock Nacho Expedition

14.02

23

Uttar Pradesh

Naimisharanya

Vedic- wellness Experience

15.94

24

Arunachal Pradesh

Mechuka

Mechuka Adventure Park

12.75

25

Ladakh UT

Leh

Julley Leh Biodiversity Park

24.89

26

Ladakh UT

Kargil

Exploring LOC and Hundarman village Experience

12.01

27

Meghalaya

Sohra

Waterfall Trails experience

27.84

28

Uttar Pradesh

Prayagraj

Azad Park and Dekho Prayagraj Trail Experience

13.02

29

Nagaland

Chumoukedima

Tribal Cultural Experience at Midway Retreat

21.56

 

 

 

Totalt

644.00

Nyhetsämne